超认知信念和欲望思维作为强迫性行为的潜在维持因素
Carlotta Olivari1, Giovanni Mansueto2, Claudia Marino3
1Department of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Milan, Italy; Studi Cognitivi, Cognitive Psychotherapy School and Research Center, Milan, Italy.
Addictive behaviors
|November 22, 2024
概括
超认知信念和欲望思维 (DT) 与强迫性行为 (CSB) 有关. 关于DT的负面元认知信念强烈预测CSB,表明干预的潜在治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 强迫性行为 (CSB) 是一个重要的临床问题.
- 诸如精细入侵和自我监管执行职能等理论为了解CSB提供了框架.
- 超认知信念和欲望思维 (DT) 与各种成和强迫行为有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究元认知信念,欲望思维 (DT) 和强迫性行为 (CSB) 之间的关联.
- 探索欲望思维不同方面在元认知信念和CSB之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1185名普通人口参与者的横截面研究.
- 评估元认知信念,欲望思维 (包括DT-想象预定和DT-言语坚持),CSB,焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 使用了统计分析,包括相关性和路径分析.
主要成果:
- 关于DT的积极的元认知信念与DT-Imaginal Prefiguration (DT-IP) 有关.
- DT-IP积极预测了DT-口头持续性 (DT-VP).
- DT-VP与对DT的负面元认知信念密切相关,反过来又预测了CSB. DT-VP还直接预测了CSB.
结论:
- 超认知信念和欲望思维 (DT) 似乎是强迫性行为 (CSB) 的重要维护因素.
- 这些因素,特别是关于DT和DT-Verbal Perseveration的负面元认知信念,代表了旨在减少CSB严重性的干预措施的潜在治疗目标.
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