一个系统的证据地图协议,用于绘制全球对双和其替代品的暴露和社会和环境正义影响的地图
Bhedita J Seewoo1, Enoch V S Wong1, Yannick R Mulders1
1Plastics and Human Health, Minderoo Foundation, 171-173 Mounts Bay Road 6000, Perth, WA, Australia; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Environment international
|November 22, 2024
概括
这项研究绘制了全球人类对双化学品及其替代品的暴露水平. 它确定了研究缺口,并讨论了与化学物质暴露相关的潜在社会和环境不公正.
科学领域:
- 环境健康科学 环境健康科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 双A (BPA) 是一种大容量化学物质,人类暴露在无处不在.
- 增加对BPA的监管导致使用诸如双S和F等替代品.
- 关于全球不同人口中双和替代品颗粒暴露水平的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在生物样本中系统地绘制报告双和替代度的人类研究的地图.
- 根据国家和人口特征绘制全球人类暴露水平图.
- 确定研究缺口,并讨论化学物质暴露对社会和环境不公正的影响.
主要方法:
- 自2010年以来以英语出版的初级研究的系统证据地图 (SEM).
- 在MEDLINE,Embase,Web of Science和灰色文献中进行搜索,并通过引用跟踪来补充.
- 关于研究,人口和暴露参数的数据提取;使用叙事总结,表格,图表和地图可视化结果.
主要成果:
- 确定了90种用于塑料的双化学品和替代品.
- 提取了人类生物样本中的度数据,包括检测频率.
- 将通过叙事总结,表格,条形图和彩色编码地图呈现发现.
结论:
- 系统证据地图将提供全球双暴露的全面概述.
- 突出了理解人类暴露于各种双化学品和替代品的研究差距.
- 旨在为未来关于化学安全和环境正义的研究和政策提供信息.
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