血液学护士遵守标准预防措施:一个横截面研究
1Medical Center of Hematology, Xinqiao Hospital of Army Medical University, Military Key Clinical Specialty, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Chongqing Key Clinical Specialty, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Hematology and Microenvironment, Chongqing, China.
American journal of infection control
|November 22, 2024
概括
血液学护士对标准预防措施 (SP) 的遵守程度中等,近一半的遵守程度低. 影响遵守的关键因素包括培训,组织支持和个人成就,突出了针对性干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 预防与医疗保健相关的感染
- 护理实践和患者安全
背景情况:
- 标准预防措施 (SP) 对于预防医院感染至关重要.
- 血液病学护士对SP的遵守率低于最佳水平.
- 了解影响该群体SP坚持的因素是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 确定重庆血液学护士的标准预防措施的独特合规概况.
- 确定与这些护士的SP合规性差异相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年11月进行了一项横截面调查,涉及重庆33家中央医院的血液学护士.
- 隐性类分析,单变量分析和后勤回归被用来分析SP合规性和影响因素.
- 总共收集了702个有效的调查,响应率为98%.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个不同的合规组:低合规 (42.1%) 和高合规 (56.9%).
- 影响SP遵守的重要因素包括招聘方法,参加SP培训,组织支持,非个人化和个人成就 (P < .05).
结论:
- 血液学护士对标准预防措施的遵守程度中等和多样化.
- 护理管理应专注于监测合规模式,并实施有针对性的策略,以加强SP的遵守.
- 干预措施应解决确定的影响因素,以改善患者安全和感染控制结果.
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