环境感知,自我调节和应对噪音调解了儿童的物理环境与睡眠和心理健康问题之间的关联
Peter Lercher1, Angel M Dzhambov2, Kerstin Persson Waye3
1Institute of Highway Engineering and Transport Planning, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Environmental research
|November 22, 2024
概括
儿童的心理健康和睡眠受到影响,当他们必须在作业期间应对噪音时. 积极的因素,如良好的家庭关系,社区质量和绿色空间,可以帮助减轻环境压力因素.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童家庭和邻居环境面临着独特的挑战.
- 这项研究调查了建筑和社会环境如何影响儿童的睡眠和心理健康.
- 它还探讨了环境感知,自我调节和应对噪音的调解作用.
研究的目的:
- 分析建筑和社会环境对儿童睡眠和心理健康的影响.
- 检查环境感知,自我调节和应对策略的调解效应.
- 识别儿童对环境压力因素的保护因素.
主要方法:
- 在蒂罗尔,奥地利/意大利,对1251名学龄儿童 (8-12岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集关于社会人口结构,感知环境,应对,自我调节,睡眠和心理健康的数据.
- 建筑环境评分来源于交通噪音,空气污染和不透气性;家庭花园评估绿地. 使用了量子回归和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 糟糕的社区质量,低的自我监管,减少的交通安全,以及高的应对努力与增加的心理健康和睡眠问题相关.
- 积极的家庭关系与更好的结果有关.
- SEM揭示了建筑环境压力因素对社区质量和安全产生了负面影响,增加了应对工作和随后的问题. 家庭花园和积极的家庭关系显示出保护作用.
结论:
- 与成年人相比,在作业时遇到噪音的儿童的心理健康状况较差,这表明他们的应对能力有限.
- 积极的家庭关系,社区质量和可访问的绿地可以缓冲建筑环境压力因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解儿童在不同环境中的应对效率的差异.
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