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一项多个案例研究,探讨干预措施对食品安全文化成熟度的影响
Pauline Spagnoli1, Peter Vlerick2, Leonie Heijse1
1Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
|November 22, 2024
概括
改善食品加工企业的食品安全文化是可以实现的. 在高级管理层的支持下,专注于共同责任和员工参与的干预措施,导致食品安全文化成熟度的大幅提高.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 食品安全管理 食品安全管理
背景情况:
- 食品安全文化 (FSC) 的成熟度因食品企业而异.
- 实证证据表明FSC成熟度的提高,特别是在食品加工,是有限的.
- 人类组织因素是FSC的关键维度.
研究的目的:
- 调查四家食品加工公司的食品安全文化改进轨迹.
- 确定有效的干预措施,以提高FSC成熟度.
- 分析人与组织层面对FSC改进的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法方法 (问卷,采访,现场考察) 评估FSC成熟度的前后评估.
- 在四个案例公司实施了不同的干预措施:KPI系统,结构化的小组讨论和奖励/认可系统.
- 评估数据的描述性和统计性 (曼-惠特尼U测试) 比较.
主要成果:
- 公司1和2在干预后对目标FSC差距进行了实质性的客观和主观改进.
- 公司3和4显示边际改善或不变的FSC分数.
- 涉及共享监测,协作行动和高级管理层支持的干预措施最有效.
结论:
- 通过以科学为基础,共同创建的干预措施和遵守实施计划,可以改善食品安全文化.
- 高层管理层的参与对于成功的FSC干预至关重要.
- 组织或团体层面的干预措施比仅涉及特定员工的干预措施更有效.
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