美国的社会隔离和枪支安全储存:2022年BRFSS的结果
Alexander Testa1, Daniel Semenza2, Dylan B Jackson3
1Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA alexander.testa@uth.tmc.edu.
概括
社会孤立的感觉与不安全的枪支存储做法有关. 解决社会隔离问题可能会提高枪支安全,并减少与不安全的枪支相关的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 安全存储枪支对于防止意外伤害和自杀至关重要.
- 社会隔离和枪支储存等心理状态之间的联系尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会隔离与枪支安全储存实践之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2022年行为风险因素监测系统的7136名持枪人员的数据.
- 采用多项逻辑回归来分析社会隔离与枪支存储方法之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 71.6%的存储枪支没有装载,14.2%的装载和锁定,14.2%的装载和解锁.
- 报告"总是"感到社会孤立的个人显示,与未加载相比,装载和解锁的枪支存储的风险增加了三倍.
- 较高的社会隔离水平与不安全的枪支存储的可能性增加相关.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,社会隔离与不安全的枪支存储之间存在显著的关联.
- 公共卫生倡议应将枪支安全教育与减轻社会隔离的战略相结合.
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