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在斯洛伐克的社区自愿咨询和测试服务中试行一种综合性艾滋病毒,HCV和梅毒测试方法

D Valkovičová Staneková, S Wimmerová, L Fernàndez-López

Epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie : casopis Spolecnosti pro epidemiologii a mikrobiologii Ceske lekarske spolecnosti J.E. Purkyne

|November 22, 2024

概括

这项试点研究加强了社区自愿咨询和测试服务中的HIV,HCV和梅毒测试. 它强调需要更好地与护理联系,并为国家监测收集综合数据.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
传染性疾病传染性疾病
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

基于社区的自愿咨询和测试 (CBVCT) 服务在传染病查中起着至关重要的作用.
改善数据收集和与护理的联系对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
艾滋病毒,C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 和梅毒仍然是全球重大健康挑战,需要强有力的测试策略.

研究的目的:

在新诊断的个人中增加艾滋病毒,HCV和梅毒测试的吸收.
通过使用标准化工具,改进CBVCT服务中的数据收集和传输流程.
加强与诊断为艾滋病毒,HCV或梅毒的个体的护理联系.

主要方法:

在六个月内,使用快速测试实施了一种综合,匿名和自愿的HIV,HCV和梅毒测试方法.
有反应性结果的参与者接受了咨询和转诊,进行确认性测试和治疗.
收集了有关人口统计,风险因素和测试结果的数据.

主要成果:

675名患者接受了艾滋病毒检测,410人接受了HCV检测,457人接受了梅毒检测,平均年龄为24-35.6岁.
艾滋病毒的患病率为0.4%,HCV为2.4%,梅毒为1.8%. 在特定风险群体 (MSM/Mi,PWID,SW/PWID) 中观察到的患病率最高.
只有2名艾滋病毒阳性患者成功与护理联系起来,这表明护理连续性存在重大差距.

结论:

试点项目展示了支持综合CBVCT服务的必要性,以解决确认测试和护理联系的障碍.
将CBVCT的核心监测和评估 (M&E) 数据纳入国家监测系统对斯洛伐克至关重要.
加强CBVCT服务对于改善传染病监测和患者结果至关重要.

关键词:

在HCV病毒感染的过程中,艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒斯洛伐克斯洛伐克斯洛伐克梅毒是什么?梅毒是梅毒.综合测试综合测试综合测试综合测试世俗的趋势是世俗的.

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