将离子导电性与离子电池电解质系统的结构和动力学相关联:拉曼光谱,介电松测量和线条相机溶解数据分析
Amrita Mondal1, Kajal Kumbhakar2, Ranjit Biswas1
1Chemical and Biological Sciences (CBS), S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block-JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India.
The journal of physical chemistry. B
|November 22, 2024
概括
在二三甲硫胺 (LiTFSI) 电解质中的离子导电性与溶液动力学有关,而不仅仅是粘度. 离子配对和聚合影响导电性,这表明电池应用的复杂相互作用.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 了解电解质结构和动态对于优化电池性能至关重要.
- 二三甲硫胺 (LiTFSI) 在三胺 (G3) 中是用于储能的相关电解质系统.
- 离子导电性受到离子运输,溶解动力学和溶液结构的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究离子导电性和电解质溶液结构/动力学之间的相关性.
- 探索导电性,粘度,介电松和溶解动力学之间的关系.
- 为了阐明 LiTFSI/triglyme 电解质中控制离子运输的因素.
主要方法:
- 电解质度和温度依赖的导电性,粘度和介电松 (DR) 的测量.
- 拉曼光谱用于研究离子配对和聚合.
- 超快速动态光 斯托克斯转移测量用于使用线条相机检测的溶解动态.
- 分析导电性 (σ),粘度 (η),介电松时间 (τDR) 和静电介电常数 (εs) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 导电性和DR时间与粘度部分脱,遵循功率定律关系 (σ (η/T) -p, τDR-1 (η/T) -p).
- 拉曼光谱表明了离子对和聚合物的形成,随着LiTFSI度的增加,玻璃过渡温度增加.
- 导电性显示出非线性度依赖性,但与静电介电常数 (σ εs) 的线性增加.
- 观察到电导率对DR或解决时间尺度的反向功率定律依赖 (σ τ-m).
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了LiTFSI/triglyme电解质中的离子导电性是由离子聚合,溶解动力学和介质极化等复杂的相互作用决定的.
- 环境摩擦似乎调节了离子扩散和介质极化放松,将导电性与介电和溶解动力学联系起来.
- 这些发现表明,通过更快的介质动力学来控制离子转换是关键因素,这需要在其他电池电解质系统中进行进一步的研究.
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