基于专家采访的在线研究培训对医学学员的知识和信心的影响:混合方法设计
Arif Alper Cevik1,2, Fikri M Abu-Zidan3,4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine Section, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates. aacevik@uaeu.ac.ae.
International journal of emergency medicine
|November 23, 2024
概括
在线医学研究基础课程显著提高了医疗学员对研究概念的认识和信心. 这种专家采访格式在COVID-19大流行期间提高研究技能的有效.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究 培训 培训 培训
- 在线学习在线学习
背景情况:
- 研究培训对于培养医学学员批判性思维和科学应用至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,传统的研究培训中断,需要采用替代性的教育方法.
- 国际紧急医疗教育项目开发了一个使用专家采访格式的在线课程,以支持学员.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线医学研究基础课程对参与者所感知的知识和信心的影响.
- 在医学研究培训背景下评估专家采访格式的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,观察性,混合方法研究.
- 课程前后的调查测量了16个研究主题的感知知识和信心.
- 使用威尔科克森签名-等级测试分析了定量数据; 定性反探索了参与者的经验.
主要成果:
- 52名参与者完成了课程和调查,主要是来自低收入和中等收入国家的医学学生/实习生.
- 观察到研究知识 (p < 0.001) 和信心的显著改善.
- 质量反称赞课程的清晰度和面试格式的有效性,并建议更多的视觉辅助工具.
结论:
- 在线,采访式的研究课程成功提高了学员的认知知识和信心.
- 非正式的面试形式对知识共享和技能发展是有效的.
- 未来的研究应该包括客观的技能测量和长期影响评估.
相关概念视频
01:08Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
01:11Blinding
2.4K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.4K
02:07Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
01:26Modeling in Therapy
49
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
49
02:20Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.3K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.3K