优化家长和孩子的结果后的家长和孩子的互动疗法 - 幼儿:一个随机对照试验
Jane Kohlhoff1,2,3, Nancy Wallace4, Sara Cibralic5,6
1Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia. jane.kohlhoff@unsw.edu.au.
BMC psychology
|November 23, 2024
概括
亲子互动疗法-幼儿 (PCIT-T) 显著改善了幼儿的行为和育儿技能. 这种早期干预增强了父母的敏感性,并减少了幼儿的破坏性行为.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 父母与儿童互动疗法-幼儿 (PCIT-T) 是针对具有挑战性行为的幼儿 (12-24个月) 的依恋信息干预.
- 早期干预对于解决幼儿时代的行为问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估PCIT-T的有效性,与安全圈-育儿TM (COS-P) 和等候名单控制相比.
- 评估育儿敏感度,父母反思能力和儿童行为结果的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及90名幼儿 (14-24个月) 具有破坏性行为.
- 参与者被分配到PCIT-T,COS-P或等候名单控制.
- 结局在基线,干预后和4个月后期进行了测量.
主要成果:
- PCIT-T组在家长的敏感性和积极的口头表达方面表现出最大的改善,并减少了针对儿童的负面沟通.
- PCIT-T导致了父母反思能力,同情心,儿童社会能力的显著改善,并减少了内化和一般行为问题.
- 无论是PCIT-T还是COS-P组,父母的压力和孩子的外部化行为都减少了.
结论:
- 对于有行为问题的幼儿,PCIT-T是一种潜在有效的早期干预.
- 这种干预措施促进了父母与孩子的互动和儿童行为的显著积极变化.
- 在幼儿时期的早期干预可以产生实质性的发育效益.
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