谁,什么时候,在哪里,为什么:对自闭症"晚期诊断"的系统审查
Alison S Russell1, Tyler C McFayden2, Margaret McAllister3
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
概括
定义晚期自闭症诊断缺乏共识,在各个研究中,切断差异很大. 本次审查强调需要一致的年龄门,以确保对自闭症患者的有效支持.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 诊断标准标准化 标准化
背景情况:
- 及时诊断自闭症对于获得有效和肯定支持至关重要.
- 尽管15年来对自闭症晚期诊断的研究增加了,但关于什么构成"晚期"诊断的明确共识仍然难以捉摸.
- 现有的诊断年龄限制从婴儿到中年有很大范围,影响了支持的可访问性.
结论:
- 在研究背景下,被认为是"晚期"的自闭症诊断存在很大变化.
- 对于晚期诊断的特定年龄限制的理由是不一致的,强调作者需要将其定义置于背景中.
- 建立晚期自闭症诊断的标准化标准对于一致和公平的支持至关重要.
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