毛细血管补充时间,外周血流率和指尖温度之间的关系:外周动脉收缩诊断的进展
Sorataro Shibata1,2, Yoshihiro Ujihara1,2, Masanori Nakamura3,2
1Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan.
Journal of biomechanical engineering
|November 23, 2024
概括
通过考虑动脉收缩性,可以改善毛细血管补充时间 (CRT) 的测量. 这项研究揭示了CRT,血液流动和指尖温度之间的联系,增强了血管健康评估.
科学领域:
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 心血管科学 心血管科学
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 毛细血管补充时间 (CRT) 是一种非侵入性的心血管健康指标.
- 目前的CRT方法在灵敏度上有局限性,原因是远部血管动力学.
- 了解CRT与远端血流之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究毛细血管补充时间 (CRT) 和远端血流之间的相关性.
- 探索诸如血管收缩等因素如何影响CRT.
- 评估提高CRT诊断实用性的潜力.
主要方法:
- 十名健康的志愿者的手被冷却以诱导血管收缩.
- 测量包括CRT,指尖温度和血液流量使用专用设备.
- 在冷却前和冷却后收集数据以分析变化.
主要成果:
- 手冷却显著降低了血液的流速,并增加了CRT.
- 在血液流量和CRT之间发现了强烈的反相关性.
- CRT与指尖温度负相关,不同的斜率表明动脉收缩性.
结论:
- CRT-温度关系的斜率反映了个体的动脉收缩性.
- 这一发现可以提高对血管疾病的CRT的诊断价值.
- 潜在的应用包括评估动脉年龄和雷诺现象.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
198
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
198
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
528
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
528
Pulse
439
When the heart pumps blood out, arterial elastic fibers play a crucial role in sustaining a high-pressure gradient. They expand to accommodate the received blood and then recoil - a process known as the pulse that can be either manually palpated or electronically quantified. Despite a reduction in its effect with increased distance from the heart, elements of the pulse's systolic and diastolic components persist, observable even at the arteriole level.
The pulse serves as a clinical...
The pulse serves as a clinical...
439
Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation
264
In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
264
Sites for measruring blood pressure
1.5K
Blood pressure measurement is a fundamental clinical procedure, providing crucial data for assessing cardiovascular health. Among the various sites for this measurement, the brachial and popliteal arteries are predominantly utilized due to their accessibility and the reliability of their readings. This lesson delves into the anatomical significance, methodology, and considerations of measuring blood pressure at these locations.
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
1.5K
Assessment of radial pulse
795
Assessment of Radial Pulse
The radial pulse, located at the wrist, is often the preferred site for assessing peripheral pulse because of its accessibility and dependability. The process of determining the radial pulse involves several steps:
The radial pulse, located at the wrist, is often the preferred site for assessing peripheral pulse because of its accessibility and dependability. The process of determining the radial pulse involves several steps:
795


