在上学的泰国青少年中,自杀思想和企图的预测因素:性别特定的结构方程建模分析
Omid Dadras1,2
1Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Årstadveien 17, 5009, Bergen, Norway. omid.dadras@uib.no.
Child psychiatry and human development
|November 23, 2024
概括
糟糕的心理健康预测泰国青少年的自杀行为. 性别特定的因素,如欺凌和暴力影响女性,而家长的警保护男性,突出需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀在泰国是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 识别预测因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨性别特异性风险和保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国青少年自杀思想和企图的预测因素.
- 检查心理社会因素与自杀行为之间的关系中的性别差异.
- 为青少年预防自杀提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 来自泰国全球学校学生健康调查 (GSHS) 2021 年数据的分析.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 和解释因素分析 (EFA).
- 样本包括5657名泰国青少年 (7-12年级),按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 心理健康不佳显著预测男性和女性的自杀行为.
- 药物使用,欺凌经历和暴力史是女性的重要预测因素.
- 父母的警作为一个保护因素,只适用于男性.
结论:
- 研究结果强调,在青少年自杀预防方面,需要采用特定性别的方法.
- 全面的心理健康支持对于解决青少年独特的脆弱性至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑心理社会因素和性别在预测自杀行为方面的相互作用.
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