社会正义在分拣中的作用重新审视:一个门概念
Felicitas Holzer1,2, Nikola Biller-Andorno3, Holger Baumann3
1Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zuerich, Winterthurerstrasse 30, Zuerich, 8006, Switzerland. felicitas.holzer@ibme.uzh.ch.
Medicine, health care, and philosophy
|November 23, 2024
概括
本研究探讨了社会正义与资源分类效率之间的紧张关系. 一个新的"门模型"建议优先考虑基于社会背景和结构影响的社会正义或效率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生道德 公共卫生道德
- 资源分配 资源分配
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要公平的资源分类.
- 在分拣中平衡社会正义和效率仍然是一个有争议的问题.
- 现有的模型往往会带来重大的道德成本.
研究的目的:
- 系统地区分社会正义与效率关系的模型.
- 分析与不同方法相关的道德成本.
- 为道德选决策提出一个新的框架.
主要方法:
- 对资源分配的伦理框架的概念分析.
- 区分"道德方面的约束"和"平衡"的方法.
- 开发一个"值模型"用于分拣决策.
主要成果:
- 将社会正义视为"道德方面的限制"或使用"平衡方法"导致不可避免的道德成本.
- 拟议的"值模型"为分拣提供了一个上下文化的方法.
- 该模型强调考虑分拣决策的结构影响.
结论:
- 伦理选需要仔细考虑社会背景.
- 在优先考虑社会正义或 triage 中的效率之间做出选择取决于背景.
- "值模型"提供了一种细微的方法来解决资源分配中的伦理困境.
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