在移植临床药剂师中,倦怠和工作场所气候之间的关联
Alicia Lichvar1, Jeong M Park2, Nicole Alvey3
1Department of Pharmacy and Center of Transplantation, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, CAUSA.
概括
大多数实体器官移植 (SOT) 药剂师都经历了燃烧,这与人际冲突和工作量等工作场所因素有关. 解决这些问题对于改善生活质量和留住SOT药剂师至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 固体器官移植 (SOT) 药剂师面临着独特的工作场所压力.
- 了解导致SOT药房倦怠和消耗的因素对于劳动力稳定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国SOT药剂师工作场所文化与倦怠之间的关联.
- 为了确定特定的工作场所气候因素,有助于SOT药剂师燃烧.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给SOT药剂师,使用Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS-MP) 评估燃烧情况.
- 用组织约束 (OCS),工作负载 (QWIS),人际冲突 (ICAWS) 和工作参与 (UWES-9) 的尺度来评估工作场所的气候.
- 后勤回归分析确定了燃烧和意图离开的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 65.9%的SOT药剂师报告说,他们已经疲不堪.
- 在OCS,QWIS和ICAWS (在所有交互领域) 的高得分与增加的倦怠有显著的关联.
- 较高的UWES-9分数与更低的倦怠概率相关;倦怠强烈预测了离开的意图.
结论:
- 工作场所的气候对SOT药剂师的倦怠和消耗风险产生重大影响.
- 人际冲突,组织约束和工作负担是导致倦怠的关键风险因素.
- 开发和实施有针对性的工作场所干预措施是必要的,以减轻燃烧和保留SOT药剂师.
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