在神经心理评估期间最初表达的情绪:研究接近和避免的动机维度
Karlee Patrick1, Erin Burke1, John Gunstad1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
|November 23, 2024
概括
愤怒和快乐的面部表情与分别记忆和执行功能的认知表现较差有关. 这表明兴奋,而不仅仅是接近/避免,可能会影响神经心理评估结果.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 离散的情绪可以影响认知功能和神经心理评估.
- 关于情感认知联系的先前研究显示出不一致的发现.
- 在情感认知研究中考虑动机 (方法/避免) 可能会澄清这些不一致性.
研究的目的:
- 研究数字化表现型面部表情与离散情绪和认知表现之间的关联.
- 在接近 (快乐,悲伤,愤怒) 和避免 (恐惧,厌恶) 的维度上检查情绪.
- 探索动机在情绪对神经心理评估的影响中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对104名年龄在55-90岁的成年人进行了横截面研究.
- 虚拟神经心理评估包括数字面部表情分析.
- 离散情绪的面部表情与认知测试结果之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 愤怒表情预测记忆能力降低.
- 快乐的表情预测了执行职能表现的降低.
- 悲伤,恐惧和厌恶的表达与认知表现没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 这些发现并不强烈支持接近/避免动机理论.
- 结果可能与基于兴奋的情绪认知联系的解释一致.
- 在神经心理评估中需要对情绪,动机和兴奋进行进一步的研究.
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