不同块设计对腰部和肩膀的影响 生物力学负荷和盆处理期间的姿势稳定性
Kiana Kia1, Allen Chan1, Mina Salehi1
1School of Nutrition and Public Health, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Applied ergonomics
|November 23, 2024
概括
处理Dungeness鱼的渔民经历较少的伤害和较低的劳动力,当放置在排序表上方. 这一块设计的修改减少了在商业渔业活动中肌肉骨和落相关伤害的风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
背景情况:
- 商业Dungeness的捕捞涉及手动处理重.
- 目前的区块设计将置于分类桌之外,迫使渔民伸手到船外.
- 这种尬的姿势增加了肌肉骨损伤和跌倒的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估修改块设计对Dungeness盆处理期间受伤风险的影响.
- 为了比较传统和干预区块设置之间的生物机械和生理反应.
主要方法:
- 一项基于实验室的重复测量研究,共25名参与者.
- 测量包括肌肉活动,关节角度,时刻,感知劳动力和姿势稳定性.
- 测试了两个块条件:远离桌面 (传统) 和桌面上方 (干预).
主要成果:
- 上表的 (干预) 块设计显著减少了L5/S1和肩部的时刻和角度.
- 低背部,肩膀和上肢的肌肉活动下降.
- 在干预区块中,感知到的劳动力排名和姿势摆动率较低.
结论:
- 修改块设计,使盆靠近船上的渔民,可以减轻受伤的风险.
- 桌子上方的块设置提供了一个更安全,更符合人体工程学的替代方案,用于处理Dungeness的.
- 实施这种干预措施有可能减少商业渔业中与工作有关的伤害的发生率.
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