预防性抗生素的使用是狗和猫在兽医推牙科诊所进行手术时常见的
Allison C Volk1, Stephanie L Goldschmidt1, Emma R Bollig2
11Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|November 23, 2024
概括
兽医牙医为接受牙科手术的35%的狗和猫开了抗生素. 拔牙被确定为抗生素处方的关键风险因素,突出了改善抗菌药物管理的需要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 抗微生物药物管理对于打击抗微生物药物耐药性至关重要.
- 缺乏兽医牙科处方指南,可能导致过度使用抗生素.
- 这项研究检查了对伴侣动物的兽医牙科抗生素的使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 描述兽医牙科中抗生素处方的做法.
- 为了确定影响狗和猫接受牙科手术的抗生素处方的因素.
- 为制定更好的抗微生物管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从22家兽医诊所收集了抗生素使用数据.
- 数据集中在每家诊所的前10名牙科患者,从2023年10月2日开始.
- 分析了对狗和猫的处方模式.
主要成果:
- 35%的患者接受了全身抗生素,通常是阿莫西西林-克拉夫兰酸.
- 一半的狗处方是用于术前或术后预防.
- 拔牙是处方抗生素的重要危险因素.
结论:
- 在兽医牙科手术中使用抗生素的情况各不相同,牙拔除是显著的危险因素.
- 研究结果表明,需要基于证据的指导方针来优化抗生素的使用.
- 建议进一步基于结果的研究,特别是提取过程中预防性抗生素的使用.
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