孤独在成年后期部分调解了互联网接入和认知功能之间的关系:一个交叉滞后的小组分析
Hanqian Wang1, Jingjing Lu1, Yueyao Wang2
1Institute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|November 23, 2024
概括
通过减少孤独感,互联网访问对老年人的认知功能产生了积极的影响. 这种双向关系表明,数字工具可以支持认知健康并促进更健康的衰老.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,互联网接入与认知功能之间存在联系,孤独是认知衰退的预测因素.
- 互联网接入,认知功能和孤独的调解作用之间的双向关系仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究互联网访问和认知功能之间的相互关系.
- 为了检查孤独在中年和老年中国成年人之间的这种关联中介作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国健康与退休长度研究的四个波 (2011-2018) 的数据.
- 采用6578名50岁以上的参与者交叉滞后面板模型来分析纵向关联.
- 评估认知功能和互联网接入,将孤独视为调解者.
主要成果:
- 在四个波段的互联网访问和认知功能之间发现了显著的相互关联.
- 孤独部分调解了这种关系:增加互联网接入与减少孤独有关,预测更好的认知表现.
- 在控制共变量后,这种关联是强大的.
结论:
- 互联网访问通过其减少孤独感的影响影响认知功能.
- 旨在减少孤独的数字干预措施可以提高认知性并支持健康的衰老.
- 研究结果支持将数字连接纳入健康老龄化的多学科方法.
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