2017-2021年西班牙医院零外科感染项目 (ZSIP) 的有效性:前性队列研究
J F Navarro-Gracia1, F J Gómez-Romero2, F J Lozano-García3
1Preventive Medicine Service, University General Hospital of Elche, Elche, Spain.
The Journal of hospital infection
|November 23, 2024
概括
西班牙的零手术感染项目 (ZSIP) 通过实施一组五项关键预防措施 (5PM),有效地减少了手术部位感染 (SSI). 遵守这些措施显著降低了西班牙医院的感染率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
背景情况:
- 零手术感染项目 (Zero Surgical Infection Project,简称ZSIP) 是西班牙卫生部赞助的一项国家计划,旨在预防手术部位感染 (SSI).
- 该计划利用了五项关键预防措施 (5PM) 的一组:外科手术期间的抗生素预防 (PAP),皮肤消毒 (SA),脱毛 (HR),正常热和正常血糖.
研究的目的:
- 评估5PM捆绑在减少SSI方面的有效性.
- 评估了ZSIP在2017年至2021年期间在标准西班牙医疗条件下的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及来自ZSIP注册表的33,240名患者.
- 收集了SSI数据的监控,遵守5PM捆绑 (通过检查清单进行验证),以及风险因素.
- 使用后勤回归计算调整的几率比率 (OR) 和预防分数 (PF),比较符合和不符合患者组.
主要成果:
- 合规组的整体SSI率为4.77%,不合规组为6.90%.
- 总体而言,对5PM包的遵守率为35.9%,对PAP (87.2%),SA (82.2%) 和HR (78.7%) 的遵守率很高.
- 遵守5PM捆绑显示了32%的预防分数 (PF) 和0.68的调整后OR (95% CI 0.60-0.76).
结论:
- 2017年至2021年在西班牙实施的ZSIP计划在显著减少手术部位感染方面被证明是有效的.
- 调查结果强调了5PM捆绑在国家医疗保健环境中预防SSI的重大影响.
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