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相关概念视频

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

3.4K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
3.4K

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相关实验视频

Updated: May 7, 2026

Clinical Protocol of Producing Adipose Tissue-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction for Potential Cartilage Regeneration
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Clinical Protocol of Producing Adipose Tissue-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction for Potential Cartilage Regeneration

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在膝关节置换术后进行膝关节硬的检查.

Sophie Putman1, Paul-Antoine André2, Gilles Pasquier2

  • 1Metrics, Université Lille-Nord de France, 59000 Lille, France; Service d'Orthopédie 2, CHU Lille, France.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
|November 23, 2024
PubMed
概括

膝关节完全置换后的硬需要确定原因,例如技术错误或不良康复. 管理涉及多学科治疗,包括在麻醉下进行操纵或进行手术修改以改善运动范围.

科学领域:

  • 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
  • 康复医学是康复的医学.

背景情况:

  • 全膝关节置换 (TKR) 后的硬是常见的并发症,影响患者的功能和满意度.
  • 定义TKR刚度有所不同,通常涉及有限的曲或运动范围 (ROM).
  • 确定根源原因 - - 术前,术后或术后 - - 对于有效的治疗至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 概述了在全膝关节置换术后对硬度的诊断方法.
  • 根据硬的类型和时间来详细说明各种治疗策略.
  • 强调管理TKR硬性的多学科性质.

主要方法:

  • 对TKR度的现有文献和专家意见的审查.
  • 硬度原因的分类为手术前,手术内和手术后的因素.
  • 治疗选择的描述,包括在麻醉下进行操纵,关节解压和植入物修复.

主要成果:

  • 在麻醉下进行操纵的早期干预 (不到3个月) 可以改善 flexion.
  • 关节溶解 (通常是关节镜) 在没有重大技术错误的情况下有效治疗硬度.
  • 植入物修复只适用于错位,超大尺寸或保守治疗失败的情况,带有更高的风险.
关键词:
关节裂解是一种关节裂解.膝关节置换手术 膝关节置换手术在麻醉下进行操纵.修订 修订 修订硬性 这是一种硬性.

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结论:

  • 成功管理TKR硬需要彻底的病因诊断和量身定制的多学科治疗计划.
  • 患者对现实的期望和恢复的长期性质的教育至关重要.
  • 治疗结果往往是不完美的,强调需要持续的疼痛管理和康复.