国家枪支立法和在美国开始携带枪支
1Department of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA bdong@gmu.edu.
概括
国家枪支法可以减少年轻人开始携带手枪的情况. 更严格的法律,特别是扩大枪支购买和增加购买者的问责制的法律,在防止危险的枪支行为方面产生了最大的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 早期开始携带枪支与暴力犯罪和受伤的风险增加有关.
- 了解州枪支立法对年轻人携带枪支的影响,对于预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计州枪支立法与美国年轻人首次携带手枪之间的联系.
- 确定特定的枪支政策,可以阻止危险的携带枪支行为.
主要方法:
- 分析了6194名年轻人的数据 (1997年全国年轻人纵向调查).
- 离散时间生存分析模拟手枪携带启动.
- 国家枪支法环境评分和政策子类别评分被用作预测指标.
主要成果:
- 大约30%的参与者开始携带手枪.
- 拥有更多枪支法律的州显示手枪携带启动率较低.
- 扩大枪支收购和增加购买者的问责制的法律是最有效的.
结论:
- 国家枪支立法可以阻止危险的携带枪支行为.
- 实施和执行枪支法律可以减少与枪支相关的死亡率和发病率.
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