随机的安慰剂对照试验的triclofos与黑激素的镇静儿童接受睡眠EEG进行睡眠EEG
Priyamol T Mohanan1, Ruchika Jha1, Arjun Kurup1
1Pediatrics, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Archives of disease in childhood
|November 23, 2024
概括
在睡眠剥夺后,克洛福斯和黑激素改善了儿童的睡眠电脑电图 (EEG) 成功率,与安慰剂相比. 特里克洛福斯在成功的睡眠EEG行为方面表现出比黑激素更高的疗效.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 在儿童中进行成功的睡眠电脑电图 (EEG) 可能具有挑战性.
- 睡眠剥夺通常用于促进睡眠EEG,但可能需要辅助.
- 评估药理学药物的疗效,以改善睡眠EEG的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较黑激素和triclofos的疗效,当添加到睡眠剥夺,与安慰剂对成功的儿童睡眠EEG.
- 评估不同干预条件下的睡眠EEG的成功率.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项双盲,安慰剂对照的随机试验,参与了486名6个月至12岁的儿童.
- 在接受三洛,黑激素或安慰剂之前,参与者经历了25%的睡眠剥夺.
- 主要结局是睡眠EEG的成功进行.
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂 (41%) 相比,使用三洛 (88%) 和黑激素 (76%) 的睡眠脑电图成功率显著更高.
- 特里克洛福斯的成功率明显高于黑色素 (OR=2.2) 和安慰剂 (OR=10.6).
- 三福斯和黑激素之间的不良事件是可比的,没有报告的严重事件.
结论:
- 三洛和黑激素都是睡眠剥夺的有效补充剂,用于在儿童中成功完成睡眠脑电图.
- 特里克洛福斯在睡眠EEG成功方面比黑激素更有效,而不会增加不良事件.
- 这些发现支持在儿科睡眠研究中使用三洛和黑激素.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview
2.3K
Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
2.3K
Management of Insomnia
788
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
788
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
990
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
990


