3P-2L-VSC转换器系统的混合成本函数和损失观察器的模型预测直电压控制策略
Shaomin Yan1, Hao Zhang1, Haixia Li2
1School of Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276800, China.
ISA transactions
|November 23, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了三相,两级电压源转换器 (VSC) 系统的新模型预测直流电压控制策略. 增强的控制简化了结构,改善了动态响应,减少了直流电压恢复时间.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电力电子 电力电子 电力电子
- 控制系统 控制系统
背景情况:
- 对于三相,两级电压源转换器 (VSC) 系统的传统双循环方案具有复杂的控制结构,困难的参数设计和缓慢的动态响应.
- 现有的方法往往难以实现直接的目标控制和在不同的条件下保持系统稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为三相,两级VSC系统开发一个改进的模型预测直流电压控制策略.
- 为了增强系统的动态响应,简化控制结构,提高稳定状态性能.
- 解决传统控制方法的局限性,包括缺乏内部电流循环.
主要方法:
- 基于欧勒离散微分和积分方法的模型预测直电压控制策略被用于消除级联链接并实现直接目标控制.
- 集成了一个使用Lyapunov函数设计的系统功率损失观察器,以提高有限控制集模型预测控制 (FCS-MPC) 的预测准确度,并提高稳定状态性能.
- 开发了一种改进的混合成本函数,包含目标和中间状态,以确保目标跟踪,同时最大限度地减少中间状态波动.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法相比,拟议的战略证明了系统动态响应的增强和控制结构的简化.
- 系统功耗损失观察器提高了预测准确性和稳定状态性能.
- 改进的混合成本功能有效地管理了目标跟踪并减少了中间状态波动.
- 实验结果显示,在额定功率下,Vdc的最大根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 为0.045,Iq为0.81,id为0.58.
- 与PI-MPC相比,在直流负载和直流电压变化期间,直流电压恢复时间分别减少了约30毫秒和35毫秒.
结论:
- 拟议的模型预测直电压控制策略为三相,两级VSC系统提供了动态响应,控制简单性和稳定状态性能的显著改进.
- 损失观察员和混合成本函数的整合有效地解决了传统控制方案的局限性.
- 该策略为在VSC系统中需要快速稳定的电压控制的应用提供了强大而高效的解决方案.
更多相关视频
09:04A Modeling and Simulation Method for Preliminary Design of an Electro-Variable Displacement Pump
Published on: June 1, 2022
3.0K
06:45Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
Published on: October 28, 2022
1.6K
相关概念视频
Reducing Line Loss
144
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
144
Line Loss
236
The different configurations of source-load connections include wye (star) and delta connections. The relationship between line and phase voltages and currents varies depending on the configuration. When the source is supplying power, it is transmitted through the wires to the load, and during this transmission, some power is absorbed by the wires, leading to line loss.
Line loss impacts power delivery efficiency in a balanced three-phase circuit. The symmetry in such a circuit simplifies the...
Line loss impacts power delivery efficiency in a balanced three-phase circuit. The symmetry in such a circuit simplifies the...
236
Energy Losses in Transformers
831
In an ideal transformer, it is assumed that there are no energy losses, and, hence, all the power at the primary winding is transferred to the secondary winding. However, in reality, the transformers always have some energy losses, and, hence, the output power obtained at the secondary winding is less than the input power at the primary winding due to energy losses.
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be the high resistance of the...
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be the high resistance of the...
831
The Delta-to-Delta Circuit
547
In a delta-delta configuration, the source and the load are connected in a delta manner, forming a closed loop that divides the network into three distinct phases. This configuration makes the phase voltages identical to line voltages. Assuming the sources are in positive sequence, the phase voltages can be expressed directly without having a neutral wire.
547
Generation of Three-Phase Voltage
355
A three-phase AC generator has a rotor with a rotating magnet placed within the stator mounted with the stationary three-phase winding to generate three-phase voltages via mutual induction. These windings are evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the stator and are arranged 120 electrical degrees apart. Three-phase stator windings consist of three separate coils or groups of coils, known as phases, each connected in Y (star) configuration or Delta configuration.
As the rotor...
As the rotor...
355
Generator Voltage Control
124
Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand,...
124
