从科学文献中使用ChemDataExtractor自动生成的应力-应变特性数据库
Pankaj Kumar1,2,3, Saurabh Kabra2,4, Jacqueline M Cole5,6,7
1Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.
Scientific data
|November 23, 2024
概括
使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 创建了一个新的材料数据库,从科学文献中提取机械工程应力-应变特性. 这个资源加速了数据驱动的材料科学和机械工程研究.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 计算材料科学科学 计算材料科学
背景情况:
- 缺乏全面的,机器可读的材料财产数据库,阻碍了机械工程中的数据驱动研究.
- 现有的数据源往往是碎片化或没有优化用于计算分析.
研究的目的:
- 为了自动策划一个全面的材料数据库的关键应力-应变性质.
- 为满足材料科学应用机械工程中信息丰富的数据库的需求.
主要方法:
- 使用了ChemDataExtractor工具包,这是一个化学意识的自然语言处理 (NLP) 工具.
- 提取了关于最终抗拉强度,屈服强度,断裂强度,模和可塑性的数据.
- 从科学文献中处理了720308个数据记录,并将其转化为机器可读的格式.
主要成果:
- 实现了高数据提取性能,总精度为82.03%,回忆率为92.13%,F-score为86.79%.
- 编制了一个数据库,包含数以百万计的各种材料的应力应变性质数据点.
- 将提取的数据组织成标准化,机器可读的数据库格式.
结论:
- 开发的材料数据库显著提高了机械工程的数据可用性.
- 公开发布数据库旨在促进数据驱动的研究,加快材料科学的进步.
- 使用NLP工具 (如ChemDataExtractor) 的自动化数据策划对于建立专门的科学数据库是有效的.
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