通过人工智能来检测和量化麻的收获后生理恶化 (PPD),使用YOLO基础模型和K-means集群
Daniela Gómez Ayalde1, Juan Camilo Giraldo Londoño1, Audberto Quiroga Mosquera1
1International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Km 17, Recta Cali-Palmira, Colombia.
Plant methods
|November 23, 2024
概括
像YOLOv8这样的先进的人工智能模型从图像上准确地检测麻的收获后生理恶化 (PPD). 这项技术加快了PPD查,帮助种植者开发出更有弹性的麻豆品种,以实现全球粮食安全.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 收获后生理性恶化 (PPD) 严重影响了麻豆产业,造成了巨大的经济损失.
- 开发有效的PPD检测方法对于减轻这些损失和提高子质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用先进的人工智能技术,开发一个全面的框架来检测麻瓜中的PPD.
- 与麻豆种植者合作,将这一框架纳入种植计划.
主要方法:
- 利用包括YOLOv7,YOLOv8,YOLOv9和YOLO-NAS在内的深度学习 (DL) 模型,从RGB图像中对PPD严重程度进行分类.
- 采用分段任何模型 (SAM) 和图像处理技术 (例如RGB色彩过) 来提高PPD检测准确度.
- 应用机器学习 (ML) 算法用于PPD估计,并将AI驱动的方法与手动视觉评分进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在PPD分类中,YOLOv8获得了最高的整体平均平均精度 (mAP) 80.4%.
- 尽管训练不稳定,但YOLO-NAS在检测PPD_0类 (mAP 91.3%) 中表现强.
- 人工智能算法通过有效处理图像数据并删除无关的颜色部分,将PPD估计中的平均绝对误差 (MAE) 从20.01降低到15.50.
- 基于人工智能的分析比传统的手工方法快得多,精简得多.
结论:
- 尖端的人工智能技术,包括YOLO基础模型和SAM,在木中检测和量化PPD方面取得了重大进展.
- 这种由人工智能驱动的模型有效地简化了在繁殖前的管道中对PPD的评估,从而提高了对PPD耐药菜品种的选择.
- 这项研究有助于提高麻豆的生产力,质量和弹性,支持全球粮食安全工作.
关键词:
卡萨瓦:卡萨瓦是一种天然植物.麻瓜种植的繁殖方法深度学习是一种深度学习.图像处理 图像处理机器学习是机器学习.在PPD的评估中,PPD的评估.收获后生理恶化 (PPD)分段任何模型 (SAM)对于YOLO模型来说,这是一个很好的选择.更多相关视频
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