页面:通过使用结构方程建模来调查一般心理帮助预测因素,通过使用结构方程建模来寻找试图自杀的人的意图
Alireza Jafari1, Hadi Tehrani2,3, Fatemehzahra Naddafi4
1Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
BMC psychology
|November 23, 2024
概括
提高自杀素养和社会支持,同时减少耻辱感,显著预测,在试图自杀的个人中,寻求帮助的意图增加. 这些因素对于预防自杀的努力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀企图是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解影响寻求帮助行为后的因素对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自杀素养,耻辱感,社会支持和对寻求专业心理帮助 (ATSPPH) 的态度对一般寻求帮助的意图的预测作用.
- 通过结构方程建模 (SEM) 在试图自杀的人身上建模这些关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及462名因自杀未遂而住院的人的横截面研究,在伊朗东部.
- 通过连续采样收集的数据,并使用Pearson相关性,ANOVA,t测试和SEM与SPSS和AMOS软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出较低的自杀素养 (0.9%的正确答案>17个问题).
- SEM表明,自杀素养,耻辱感,社会支持和ATSPPH共同解释了总体寻求帮助意图的差异51%.
- 自杀素养 (总效果=0.615) 和ATSPPH (总效果=0.368) 是最强的预测因素.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了提高自杀知识和减少耻辱感的必要性.
- 促进社会支持和对心理健康服务的积极态度至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于鼓励自杀企图者寻求帮助,以防止未来的尝试.
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