在不安全的移民身份中遭受暴力的经历:定性证据综合分析
Alexandria Innes1, Annie Bunce2, Hannah Manzur2
1City St George's, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK. alexandria.innes@city.ac.uk.
Globalization and health
|November 23, 2024
概括
全球法律地位不稳定的移民面临暴力,包括性侵犯,他们将此与他们的不稳定状况联系起来. 害怕移民被驱逐的恐惧使许多人无法寻求帮助或离开虐待的环境.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 严格的移民政策创造了全球人口的不安全的移民身份.
- 不安全的身份拒绝获得法律,政府和社会对暴力的保护.
- 本综述探讨了身体和性暴力与不安全的移民状况之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于移民如何看待经历暴力和他们不安全的移民状况之间的联系的定性证据.
- 探索在不稳定的情况下移民所经历的暴力的多面性质.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2023年间发表的31项研究的定性证据综合.
- 数据来源于欧洲,北美,东亚,南亚,中东和非洲.
- 主题综合产生了14个描述代码,四个描述主题和三个分析主题.
主要成果:
- 妇女在过境期间和在东道国经历了性暴力,直接将其与她们不安全的移民身份联系起来.
- 亲密伴侣暴力与由于身份不安全而缺乏法律支持有关.
- 由于不安全的地位,对移民驱逐的恐惧导致长期暴露于暴力中.
结论:
- 保护具有不安全移民身份的个人需要确保报告暴力不会导致移民执法.
- 政策变化是必要的,以将暴力报告与移民后果分开.
- 解决移民状况和易受暴力侵害的交叉问题对于维护人权至关重要.
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