愿意照顾 - 财政激励和照顾者的决定
Mara Rebaudo1,2, Lena Calahorrano1, Kathrin Hausmann1
1Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology FIT, Sankt Augustin, Germany.
Health economics
|November 24, 2024
概括
财政激励可以促进非正式的护理,但只有在它们覆盖机会成本的情况下. 许多人仍然选择不提供护理,因为个人偏好和社会规范等非财务因素更有影响.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化正在增加对非正式护理的需求.
- 金融激励措施被认为是增加非正式护理提供的一种手段.
研究的目的:
- 分析金融激励对非正式照顾者的决定的影响.
- 调查工资和护理补偿如何影响护理选择,考虑个人偏好.
主要方法:
- 结构模型的估计与内生劳动力供应和护理决策.
- 在照顾者决策中对异质偏好的分析.
主要成果:
- 增加的工资与减少提供非正式护理的意愿相关.
- 对机会成本的经济补偿显著增加了照顾者的可能性.
- 大约50%的潜在护理人员仍然不愿意提供护理,无论有多少经济激励.
结论:
- 金融激励措施在补偿机会成本时是有效的,但并不能影响所有个人.
- 个人偏好和社会规范发挥着重要作用,在照顾者决策中,财务考虑往往超过了财务考虑.
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