心理病理学中的周边和人际空间的改变表示
Hyeon-Seung Lee1, Daphne J Holt2, Sohee Park1
1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.
Clinical psychology review
|November 24, 2024
概括
人际距离 (IPD) 和周围空间 (PPS) 是不同的个人空间缓冲器,对适应性行为至关重要. 在IPD和PPS中失调与各种精神疾病中的社会障碍有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 个人空间,包括人际距离 (IPD) 和周围空间 (PPS),对于适应性社会行为至关重要.
- IPD是指与他人保持舒适的身体距离,而PPS是身体周围的感知空间.
- 这两个构造是不同的,但在精神病理学中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查和阐明IPD和PPS对精神疾病的独特和共同贡献.
- 探索改变的IPD和PPS代表/调节和临床症状之间的关联.
- 突出自我-其他边界和个人空间调节在社会行为和精神病理学中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于人际距离 (IPD) 和周围空间 (PPS) 的现有研究的文献综述.
- 对将IPD和PPS与精神障碍 (如精神分裂症,自闭症和焦虑症) 联系起来的研究分析.
- 综合了关于个人空间调节和社会障碍之间的关系的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 改变IPD和PPS的表现和调节与各种精神疾病的临床症状有关.
- 精神疾病中的社会障碍与自我-其他边界和个人空间的失调有关.
- 用不同的方法来研究IPD和PPS,尽管两者都是个人空间的关键方面.
结论:
- IPD和PPS监管对适应性社会行为至关重要,并且涉及到广泛的精神病理.
- 需要未来的研究来澄清IPD和PPS之间的确切关系.
- 识别自我-其他边界失调的风险因素对于理解相关的精神病理至关重要.
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