评估葡萄牙的流量
Aías Lima1, Nídia Caetano2, Sónia Figueiredo3
1CTAC, University of Minho, Campus Azurém, Guimarães 4804-533, Portugal; LEPABE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-465, Portugal; ALiCE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-465, Portugal; REQUIMTE/LAQV, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, Porto 4249-015, Portugal.
The Science of the total environment
|November 24, 2024
概括
葡萄牙 葡萄牙 葡萄牙
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 资源管理 资源管理
- 循环经济是一个循环经济.
背景情况:
- (P) 对食品行业至关重要,但全球短缺需要依赖进口.
- 追踪营养物流和确定恢复干预措施对于资源安全至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,循环供应链可以满足的需求,减少欧盟对进口的依赖.
研究的目的:
- 使用物质流量分析 (SFA) 估计葡萄牙的 (P) 流量.
- 评估葡萄牙生产/消费链中的循环性.
- 将P流量指标与其他评估国家进行比较.
主要方法:
- 化学物质流量分析 (SFA) 方法.
- 收集人口,空间和经济数据.
- 评估计算流量的准确性和可靠性.
- 使用有效性,积累和损失指标比较P流.
主要成果:
- 2013年葡萄牙的土壤营养管理效率高 (79%的土壤出/土壤入).
- 在垃圾填埋场 (35.38公) 和处理废水 (0.87公) 中发现了显著的P量.
- 从废水流入的潜在P回收量为8.2 kt,目前的努力有限.
结论:
- 葡萄牙的土壤营养管理是高效的,但城市系统显示在垃圾填埋场和废水中积聚了大量的P.
- 固体废物部门显示了一些P回收,但废水是一个重要的未开发资源.
- 需要改进政策和基础设施,以加强P回收和减少环境排放.
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