MuSic Moves - - 在多发性硬化症患者和多发性硬化症患者的共同创建一个音乐支持的运动计划:一个双中心的参与混合方法研究
Bernhard Fasching1,2, Sarah Mildner3, Franziska Fink3
1Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
BMJ open
|November 24, 2024
概括
这项研究为患有多发性硬化症 (pwMS) 的人开发了一种音乐支持的炼计划. 患者和家庭的反对于创建148个免费,可访问的视频对于不同程度的残疾至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 为患有多发性硬化症 (pwMS) 的人制定有效的运动计划需要解决各种需求和偏好.
- 以前的干预措施可能无法完全纳入患者报告的结果或运动输送偏好.
研究的目的:
- 为患有轻度至重度残疾的多发性硬化症 (pwMS) 患者共同开发音乐支持的基于视频的炼计划.
- 通过积极的利益相关者参与,确保计划的相关性,可行性和可用性.
主要方法:
- 一项参与式混合方法研究,涉及67名pwMS患者,患者代表,家庭成员,神经科医生和理疗师.
- 通过重点小组,采访和验证的评估工具共同开发,共同评估和共同调整练习计划.
- 分析音乐偏好,运动需求,参与度,轻松度,自主性和音乐意义.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:参与,轻松,自主和音乐意义.
- 148个免费,共同创建的视频公开提供,包括专家采访和为pwMS量身定制的音乐支持练习.
- 患者和利益相关者报告了高相关性,可行性,可用性和包容感,使用适合严重残疾的"简单"练习.
结论:
- 利益相关者的合作对于塑造pwMS的音乐支持的炼计划至关重要.
- 共同开发的计划改变了pwMS的运动方法,强调了患者的偏好和需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估该计划在改善健康结果方面的有效性.
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