累积的人际风险,非自杀性自伤和青春期早期的自杀企图:人与人之间的差异和人内影响
Danyun Wang1, Jingfei Zhao1,2, Yulong Wang3
1School of Educational Science, Cognition and Hunan Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Research Center for Mental Health Education of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|November 24, 2024
概括
糟糕的人际关系增加了青少年自我伤害和自杀行为的风险. 解决累积风险和提高人际适应能力对于预防青少年自杀至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 糟糕的人际关系是青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 和自杀行为已确立的风险因素.
- 对于跨越时间和领域的累积人际风险如何与NSSI和自杀结果相互作用的理解有限.
- 以前的研究往往侧重于单一的人际关系因素,忽视了随着时间的推移而产生的复合效应.
研究的目的:
- 调查累积人际风险,NSSI和青少年自杀企图之间的纵向相互作用.
- 在人与人之间和人内层面检查这些关系.
- 探索人际风险,NSSI和自杀行为之间的关联中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用交叉滞后面板模型 (CLPM) 和随机交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPM).
- 在1038名中国青少年 (年龄为12.35岁) 中进行了6个月间隔的四波纵向调查.
- 分析了相互关系和随着时间的推移的人内变化,考虑到性别差异.
主要成果:
- 在累积的人际风险,NSSI和人与人之间的自杀企图之间发现了显著的相互预测关系.
- 在个人层面上,NSSI的变化预测了累积人际风险的变化.
- 自杀企图与累积的人际风险和NSSI都有相互关系,性别差异显著.
结论:
- 累积的人际风险,NSSI和自杀企图在青少年中表现出稳定的,类似特征的关联.
- 针对人际适应能力的干预措施对于减少青少年自杀至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了对青少年心理健康的整体方法的重要性,考虑到人际关系因素的累积影响.
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