身体活动水平和时间以及健康个体的睡眠质量和卫生之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Turgay Altunalan1, Eda Arslan2, Ahsen Oztel Ocakoglu2
1Turgay Altunalan,Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Karadeniz Technical University, Farabi Street, Trabzon, 61080, Turkey. turgay.altunalan@ktu.edu.tr.
BMC public health
|November 24, 2024
概括
身体活动显著改善健康成年人的睡眠质量和卫生状况. 建议定期炼,无论时间如何,以获得更好的睡眠参数.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量和卫生对于整体健康和福祉至关重要.
- 身体活动水平,时间和睡眠参数之间的关系需要在健康人群中进一步研究.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了不同体力活动强度和时间表对睡眠结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体活动的水平和时间以及健康成年人的睡眠质量和卫生之间的关联.
- 为了比较不同身体活动水平 (不活跃,极少活跃,非常活跃) 的睡眠质量和卫生分数.
- 根据身体活动的时间来检查睡眠质量和卫生方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及175名年龄在18-65岁之间的健康参与者的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用人口信息表,国际体育活动问卷 (简单表),匹兹堡睡眠质量表和睡眠卫生问卷.
- 基于身体活动水平和时间的单向MANOVA用于分析睡眠质量和卫生方面的差异.
主要成果:
- 身体活跃的参与者 (最小和非常活跃) 与不活跃的人相比,表现出明显更好的睡眠质量和卫生状况.
- 根据身体活动的时间,没有发现睡眠质量和卫生方面的统计学意义上的差异.
- 效果大小 (科恩的d) 表示身体活动对睡眠参数产生了实质性的积极影响.
结论:
- 在健康的成年人中,定期的体育活动与改善睡眠质量和卫生状况密切相关.
- 身体活动的时间似乎没有影响睡眠质量或卫生.
- 建议鼓励参与体育活动,无论白天何时,以提高睡眠健康.
相关概念视频
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.2K
Understanding Sleep
219
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
219
Stages of Sleep
173
Sleep progresses through distinct stages, each characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological responses ranging from wakefulness to stages of non-rapid eye movement, known as non-REM, to rapid eye movement, referred to as REM. Understanding these stages helps in recognizing how sleep supports various bodily and cognitive functions.
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
Before sleep begins, in wakefulness, the brain exhibits primarily beta waves, which are high in frequency and low in amplitude, indicating alertness...
173
Lifestyle Factors and Health
36
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
36
Nightmares and Night Terrors
76
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
Nightmares...
76


