公平获得息护理:一个范围审查
Gonçalo Sítima1, Carlos Galhardo-Branco2, Paulo Reis-Pina3,4
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, Lisbon, 1649-028, Portugal.
International journal for equity in health
|November 24, 2024
概括
对患有严重疾病的患者来说,公平地获得息治疗 (PC) 是至关重要的. 解决不信任和碎片化系统等障碍需要政策变革,劳动力教育和社区参与,以改善终身护理.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 息治疗 (PC) 改善了患有严重进展性疾病的患者的生活质量.
- 在不同患者群体中,对PC的不平等接入仍然存在.
- 解决这些不平等问题对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关PC访问不平等的文献.
- 为了确定主要贡献者和关键障碍,以公平的PC访问.
- 概述了改善PC访问公平性的基本建议.
主要方法:
- 对自2017年以来出版的文献进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Embase数据库中进行了搜索.
- 接下来是PRISMA扩展范围审查的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 包括14项研究,主要来自北美和欧洲.
- 确定了关键的不平等:种族/种族歧视,地理差异和社会经济因素.
- 障碍物包括患者识别挑战,不信任和分散的系统;支持者涉及劳动力教育和社区参与.
结论:
- 实现公平的公关需要在政策和政府层面做出承诺.
- 临床实践,劳动力发展和社区参与方面的持续努力至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在决定性因素,支持者和阻碍PC访问的障碍.
关键词:
终身护理 终身护理 终身护理健康状况的差异是不同的.卫生公平性健康公平性医疗服务的可访问性少数民族和弱势群体以及弱势群体.抚慰性护理是一项非常重要的护理.范围审查 范围审查健康方面的社会经济差异.更多相关视频
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