美国青年和年轻成年人中联合吸烟-吸烟的流行率 2011-2022年
Brad Rodu1,2, Nantaporn Plurphanswat3
1James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 South Hancock Street, Louisville, KY, USA. brad.rodu@louisville.edu.
Harm reduction journal
|November 24, 2024
概括
美国青少年和年轻成年人中,吸烟率急剧下降,而电子烟则大幅增加. 这一趋势与戒烟率的上升相吻合,特别是在年轻人中,这表明吸烟和vaping行为之间存在复杂的关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 美国疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 单独监测吸烟和电子烟的流行情况.
- 关于吸烟和电子烟的联合趋势,存在一个关键的信息差距,影响人们对电子烟对戒烟和青少年启动的影响的理解.
- 之前关于电子烟的数据收集始于2011年 (国家青年烟草调查) 和2014年 (国家健康访谈调查).
研究的目的:
- 从2011年到2022年,分析美国高中生和18至44岁的成年人联合吸烟和电子烟的流行率.
- 调查吸烟率下降与电子烟普及率上升之间的关系.
- 评估与这些趋势相结合的年轻成年人群中戒烟率的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全国青少年烟草调查 (NYTS) 的高中生数据.
- 从国家健康访谈调查 (NHIS) 获取的18-44岁成年人就业数据.
- 分析了吸烟和电子烟的流行趋势,以及从2011年到2022年的戒烟率.
主要成果:
- 观察到吸烟率急剧下降,特别是在高中生和新兴年轻人 (18-20岁) 中.
- 在青少年和成人人口中记录了vaping流行率的大幅增加.
- 在以前吸烟的人群中发现vaping的流行率增加.
- 在新兴 (18-20岁) 和初级 (21-24岁) 年轻成年人中,戒烟率显著增加.
结论:
- 吸烟减少和电子烟增加的同时发生表明潜在的替代效应或复杂的行为转变.
- 前吸烟者增加的电子烟可能表明电子烟在戒烟中的作用,尽管需要进一步的研究.
- 年轻成年人戒烟率的上升凸显了烟草使用行为的关键公共卫生转变.
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