学术界的新自由主义:寄生虫学家的思考
1Melbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. robinbg@unimelb.edu.au.
Parasites & vectors
|November 24, 2024
概括
向新自由主义学术界的转变重塑了高等教育,影响了学者.
科学领域:
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 新自由主义研究 新自由主义研究
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年里,高等教育部门经历了由新自由主义推动的重大政治和结构变革.
- 管理主义的广泛采用,特别是在格鲁-撒克逊国家,已经从根本上改变了学术格局.
- 在21世纪进入该领域的学者可能无法完全认识到这些变化的程度.
研究的目的:
- 探讨从传统学术界向新自由主义学术界的转变及其对学术界的影响.
- 探索市场化,绩效指标和改变学术价值观对学术福祉的影响.
- 讨论对学术生涯,工作满意度和大学更广泛的使命的影响.
主要方法:
- 对关于新自由主义,管理主义和高等教育的同行评审文献的分析.
- 包括学者的个人经历,以提供细微的视角.
- 质量检查对职业生涯早期和中期学者的影响.
主要成果:
- 新自由主义导致了教育的市场化,以增加学费和绩效指标为特征.
- 诸如专业自主和学术自由等学术价值观受到侵蚀.
- 机构优先考虑经济效率而不是智力调查,增加行政工作量,并对学术福祉产生负面影响.
结论:
- 目前的学术环境,由新自由主义和管理主义驱动,对学术生涯和工作满意度构成重大挑战.
- 大学作为学术和公共服务中心的核心使命受到威胁.
- 学术领袖和政策制定者需要采取紧急行动,以支持和保护学术界的基本价值观.
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