医疗保健专业人员对刺激性肠综合征的知识,态度和实践:一个多中心的横截面研究
Tingjun Wang1, Chen Wu2,3, Lingyun Wang3
1Department of Acupuncture and physiotherapy, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, 272000, Shandong, China.
Scientific reports
|November 24, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员对刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 的知识不足,但积极态度,这是一个常见的肠-大脑相互作用障碍. 提高知识是提高IBS患者护理和结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 是一种普遍存在的肠脑相互作用障碍 (DGBI),影响着全球成年人群.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 对IBS的看法对于改善患者诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 加强医疗保健专家的知识和态度可以显著改善IBS患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员关于IBS的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响医疗保健人员与IBS相关的KAP分数的因素.
- 为有针对性的教育干预提供见解,以改善IBS管理.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及5家医院697名医疗保健专业人员的多中心,横截面研究 (2023年6月至8月).
- 使用自行管理的问卷来收集有关人口统计和IBS相关的KAP的数据.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健人员对IBS表现出不充分的知识 (平均分数10.9/30),积极的态度 (平均分数29.3/35) 和不理想的做法 (平均分数35.7/55).
- 知识直接影响了态度 (β=0.195) 和实践 (β=0.410);态度直接影响了实践 (β=0.607) (所有P<0.001).
- 根据性别,教育,职业和工作经验 (P<0.05) 等社会人口统计学因素,KAP分数显著变化 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员在管理IBS时表现出积极的态度和非最佳实践之间的差距,主要是由于知识不足.
- 社会人口统计学特征显著影响医疗保健人员对IBS的理解和管理.
- 专注于增强医疗保健专家知识的干预措施对于改善IBS护理和患者结果至关重要.
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