相关实验视频

Updated: May 5, 2026

A Strain Gauge Monitor SGM for Continuous Valve Gape Measurements in Bivalve Molluscs in Response to Laboratory Induced Diel-cycling Hypoxia and pH

A Strain Gauge Monitor SGM for Continuous Valve Gape Measurements in Bivalve Molluscs in Response to Laboratory Induced Diel-cycling Hypoxia and pH

Published on: August 1, 2018

海洋和淡水声音影响无脊椎动物的行为和生理学:一个元分析

Hailey L Davies¹, Kieran D Cox^1,2,3, Kelsie A Murchy¹

¹Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Global change biology

|November 25, 2024

概括

水中无脊椎动物对水下噪音污染很敏感. 人造和合成声音会损害它们的行为和生理学,而环境声音可能会带来轻微的好处.

科学领域:

声学生态学声学生态学
海洋生物学海洋生物学
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

水下生态系统越来越受到人为噪音的污染.
不同的声学刺激对水生动物群落的影响仍然不确定.
在音景生态学中,水生无脊椎动物尽管具有声音检测/生产能力,但仍未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

对各种声音来源如何影响水生无脊椎动物的行为和生理学进行元分析.
综合现有研究的数据来量化这些影响.

主要方法:

这是一项对来自15个国家的46项研究的835个数据点的元分析.
包括50种无脊椎动物物种和四种声音类别:人为,环境,合成和音乐.
应用元分析多变量混合效应模型来分析声音类别影响和分类统一性.

主要成果:

人造和合成的声音会对水生无脊椎动物的行为和生理产生负面影响.
环境声音对无脊椎动物的行为有轻微的有益影响.
防御反应受影响最大的是行为;生化学,遗传学和形态学受影响最大的是生理学.
关节动物和软体动物对噪音污染表现出最显著的生理反应.

结论:

许多无脊椎动物物种对水生音景变化敏感.
声源可以导致无脊椎动物个体和群体的不利或有利结果.
无脊椎动物必须纳入声学暴露研究,生态系统评估和噪音污染政策.

关键词:

声学丰富的声音丰富水生无脊椎动物在水中生活.关节脚动物关节脚动物健身后果健身后果全球变化全球变化软体动物软体动物噪音污染噪音污染噪音污染量化综合量化综合量化综合声音景观的声音景观.

更多相关视频

Studying Neurobehavioral Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Zebrafish Larvae

Studying Neurobehavioral Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Zebrafish Larvae

Published on: February 5, 2020

Author Spotlight: High-Throughput Toxicity Screening Using Zebrafish Embryo Startle Response Assay

Author Spotlight: High-Throughput Toxicity Screening Using Zebrafish Embryo Startle Response Assay

Published on: January 12, 2024

相关概念视频

Echo

Echo

The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case,...