在艾努和太平洋周围的强制性占有
Anna Bugaeva1,2, Johanna Nichols3,4,5, Balthasar Bickel6
1Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
艾努占有,与典型的可剥夺/不可剥夺的区别不同,使用动词作为附加词,在其历史形式中揭示了多个可剥夺的类. 本研究提供了对这种独特的占有系统的全面描述和跨语言分析.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语言类型学语言类型学
- 历史语言学 历史语言学
背景情况:
- 许多太平洋语言表现出多个可剥离的占有类,使用附加名词或分类器.
- 这与在 possessum上标记的常见的可剥夺/不可剥夺区别形成鲜明对比,通常只有一种可剥夺类.
- 艾努语言孤立呈现出一种独特的占有系统,让人想起环太平洋模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供第一个全面的,类型学上有基础的艾努占有的描述.
- 用多个可剥离的阶级构造重建历史上的艾努占有模式.
- 为了进行一个跨语言的调查的附加式类型的占有式构造,并定位艾努在这个类型.
主要方法:
- 详细分析艾努的占有标记,识别持有者作为一个有限的句子参数,用动词作为附加词.
- 基于类型学证据的历史艾努占有系统的重建.
- 占有系统的跨语言调查,根据论证结构 (占有性) 和价值 (可异化/不可异化的类) 将它们分类.
主要成果:
- 艾努拥有独特的系统,其中拥有者是有限句子中的参数,动词作为附加词.
- 历史上的艾努可能有多个可转移的阶级结构,这是以前未经记录的模式.
- 该研究将异性和不可异性分类为论证结构和价值,完善了占有系统的分类.
结论:
- 艾努的占有系统,特别是它的历史形式,为编码占有,特别是多个可剥夺类的各种策略提供了关键的见解.
- 论证结构和价值的拟议框架提供了一个更细致的理解跨语言的变化占有性构造.
- 这项研究扩大了对正型占有系统及其在语言类型学中的地位的理解.
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