在人工智能领域的道德倾销
Jean-Christophe Bélisle-Pipon1, Gavin Victor2
1Health Sciences Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|November 25, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 系统承担着道德责任. 本文确定了"道德倾销",即人工智能开发人员将这些职责卸给用户,需要更好的用户授权和问责制.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 科学和技术研究 (STS)
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 系统通过算法和数据嵌入规范价值.
- 人工智能的伦理维度影响其监管,使用和对最终用户的影响.
- 讨论涵盖了STS,ELSI,公共政策和负责任的创新,突出了AI的伦理影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能开发和部署实践如何将道德责任卸给用户和环境.
- 确定导致人工智能道德倾销的关键趋势.
- 提出减轻人工智能道德倾销的策略.
主要方法:
- 从研究伦理学中汲取"伦理倾销"的概念.
- 识别和分析人工智能伦理倾销中的四个关键趋势.
- 综合人工智能伦理和负责任创新的跨学科奖学金.
主要成果:
- 人工智能道德倾销是通过编码的价值假设,广泛的/无法执行的指导方针,未经审查的系统实施和与实践脱节的治理.
- 这些趋势将道德负担从开发者/监管机构转移到用户/环境.
- 当前的人工智能伦理方法往往无法解决实际实施的挑战.
结论:
- 缓解人工智能道德倾销需要赋予用户权力,并促进利益相关者参与规范制定.
- 将道德准则与地方灵活性协调,并建立明确的问责制至关重要.
- 需要多方利益相关方的方法来确保负责任的AI开发和部署.
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