安全存储:农村家庭的枪支伤害预防策略
Cynthia Ewell Foster1, Christina S Magness1, Sarah Derwin2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
一项试点研究为农村家长开发了一种文化定制的在线安全枪支存储干预措施. 该干预措施显示了高的接受度和参与度,40%的储存实践得到了改善,这表明它有望预防枪支伤害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 基于社区的研究.
背景情况:
- 与枪支相关的伤害是美国年轻人死亡的主要原因.
- 安全的枪支存储是减少风险的关键策略,但不安全的枪支很常见,特别是在农村地区.
- 需要文化相关的干预措施来改善农村社区的安全枪支存储.
研究的目的:
- 为农村的家长开发和试点测试一个文化定制的,多元组件的在线安全枪支存储干预措施.
- 评估干预措施对枪支存储行为的可接受性,可行性和初步影响.
主要方法:
- 基于社区的参与方法被用来开发"安全购物"在线干预.
- 45名在农村拥有枪支的家长和家里有孩子参加了试点研究.
- 在测试前和测试后的调查中,测量了存储行为中的可接受性,可行性和变化.
主要成果:
- 97.7%的参与者完成了干预,而86%的人使用了家庭安全检查清单.
- 40%的家长报告说他们改善了枪支存储方法 (例如,使用枪锁,保险箱,分离弹药).
- 84%的人认为干预措施具有文化敏感性,并向他人推.
结论:
- 在社区投入下开发的"Store Safely"干预措施显示了农村家长的高度接受和参与.
- 这项干预表明,作为一种可行和有效的战略,它有望改善安全的枪支存储,并预防农村人口的枪支伤害.
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