源自真菌的甲状腺:一个案例报告
Germán Andrés León-Sánchez1, Heiler Lozada-Ramos1,2,3, Jorge Enrique Daza-Arana2,4
1Medicine Program, School of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Palmira Campus, Cali, Colombia.
Case reports in dermatology
|November 25, 2024
概括
甲状腺炎 (EG) 可能是由真菌引起的,而不仅仅是 Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 这一案例凸显了Candida metapsilosis作为一个导致免疫功能低下的呼吸困扰患者的病因.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 甲状腺炎 (EG) 通常与Pseudomonas aeruginosa感染有关,主要是在免疫受损的个体中.
- 然而,EG可以表现出由于其他细菌或真菌病原体在免疫受损和非免疫受损的患者.
研究的目的:
- 为了报告一种罕见的由Candida metapsilosis引起的湿疹病例.
- 强调考虑EG的真菌病因的重要性,特别是在重症患者中.
主要方法:
- 一个75岁的免疫力低下妇女的病例介绍,患有呼吸困难,随后发展为性湿疹.
- 诊断方法包括血液和尿液培养,鉴定甲型H1N1流感,以及从皮肤病变中分离Candida metapsilosis.
主要成果:
- 该患者出现了严重的呼吸困扰,流感A H1N1感染,并接受了oseltamivir和甲基prednisolone的治疗.
- 埃克蒂玛性病变发生,从中分离出Candida metapsilosis.
- 患者还经历了由于不同的真菌引起的真菌病和尿路感染.
结论:
- 甲状腺炎可以由除了 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 之外的其他病原体引起.
- 菌感染,如Candida metapsilosis,应在菌病的差分诊断中考虑,特别是在免疫功能低下的患者中.
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