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基于人体测量参数的高血压预测在苏丹东部青少年:一个基于社区的研究
Awab H Saad1, Ahmed A Hassan2, Abdullah Al-Nafeesah3
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gadarif University, Gadarif, 32211, Sudan.
上半臂周长 (MUAC),腰围 (WC),体重指数 (BMI) 和部周长 (HC) 可以帮助检测青少年的高血压. 其他措施在识别这种情况方面表现不佳.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 血压升高和高血压与青少年的BMI,WC和WHtR等人类测量指标有关.
- 评估各种人体测量措施对于了解这一年龄段的高血压风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估多种人类测量方法与青少年高血压之间的关联.
- 为了确定不同的人类测量参数的辨别能力,以识别高血压.
主要方法:
- 测量和计算青少年的人类参数,包括BMI,MUAC,WC,BRI,WHR,WHtR和ABSI.
- 利用接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线和尤登指数来确定高血压检测的最佳切断点.
- 包括401名青少年 (46.4%的女性,53.6%的男性),平均年龄为14.0岁.
主要成果:
- MUAC (AUC=0.76),WC (AUC=0.74),BMI (AUC=0.73) 和HC (AUC=0.72) 在检测高血压方面表现出相当大的能力.
- 在识别高血压方面,WHR,WHtR,ABSI和BRI表现不佳.
- 多变量分析显示,只有增加的MUAC (AOR=1.24) 显著与高血压相关.
结论:
- MUAC,WC,BMI和HC是检测青少年高血压的潜在指标.
- 在这种人群中,WHR,WHtR,ABSI和BRI对高血压查效率较低.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模研究以验证这些发现.
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