适应人工智能概念以增强临床决策:混合智能框架
Takanobu Hirosawa1, Tomoharu Suzuki2, Tastuya Shiraishi3
1Department of Diagnostic and Generalist Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
International journal of general medicine
|November 25, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过适应反向传播和定量化等方法来增强临床决策. 这种混合方法将人工智能见解与临床医生的专业知识相结合,用于更准确的诊断和更有效的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 通过为临床决策提供数据驱动的洞察力,为改善医疗保健提供了巨大的潜力.
- 医疗信息的复杂性为AI在临床环境中的实施带来了挑战.
- 混合方法,将人工智能与临床医生的专业知识相结合,对于在医疗保健中有效应用人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI开发方法的适应,以支持临床决策.
- 强调混合方法的重要性,将AI能力与临床医生的专业知识结合起来.
- 为将人工智能驱动的混合智能整合到临床实践中提出一个概念框架.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个概念框架,将人工智能驱动的混合智能集成到临床实践中.
- 适应了关键的AI概念,包括反向传播,定量化和避免过拟合,用于临床决策支持.
- 专注于提高临床医生解释复杂医疗数据的能力,以改善诊断和治疗规划.
主要成果:
- 逆向传播使临床医生能够通过新数据来完善评估,提高诊断准确度.
- 量子化有助于分解复杂的医疗问题,有助于优先考虑护理.
- 避免过度匹配有助于临床医生平衡常见和罕见的诊断,减少错误和复杂性.
结论:
- 由人工智能驱动的混合智能可以通过改进数据分析,治疗优先级和诊断准确性来增强临床决策.
- 调整人工智能方法保护了医疗保健中必不可少的人类因素.
- 将人工智能的优势与临床医生的专业知识相结合,可以使医疗保健决策更加平衡,有效和以患者为中心.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
801
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
801
Integrated Healthcare System
1.5K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.5K
Nursing Clinical Information System
754
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
754
Heuristics
75
Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making. Unlike algorithms, which must be followed precisely to achieve a correct result, heuristics offer a general problem-solving framework. They save time and energy but can sometimes lead to less rational decisions.
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
75
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K


