探索在沙特阿拉伯麦加地区使用电子处方 (Wasfaty) 的社区药剂师面临的挑战和推动因素:使用理论领域框架进行定性研究
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in medicine
|November 25, 2024
概括
社区药剂师面临着诸如高处方量和沙特阿拉伯Wasfaty电子处方系统的不充分培训等挑战. 持续培训和组织支持是提高电子处方效率的关键推动因素.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 沙特阿拉伯卫生部于2019年推出了Wasfaty电子处方 (电子处方) 系统,以改善药物可用性和医疗保健服务.
- 这项研究调查了社区药剂师在使用Wasfaty系统时遇到的挑战和支持.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响沙特阿拉伯社区药剂师采用电子处方的行为和上下文因素.
- 确定影响Wasfaty电子处方系统有效使用的关键障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 采用定性研究设计,利用理论领域框架 (TDF) 探索影响Wasfaty系统使用的因素.
- 有目的的抽样针对具有使用Wasfaty经验的社区药剂师,在18次采访中实现了数据和.
- 采访成绩单被编码并映射到TDF领域,以确定障碍和推动因素.
主要成果:
- 五个TDF领域显著影响了Wasfaty的使用:环境背景和资源,社会影响,关于能力的信念,社会/专业角色和身份以及知识.
- 确定的挑战包括高处方量,药物短缺,技术问题,患者耐药性和不一致的培训.
- 有效的培训计划,先前的电子系统经验和组织支持成为关键的推动因素.
结论:
- 不足够的培训和大量的处方对有效利用Wasfaty系统构成重大障碍.
- 持续培训,先前的电子系统经验和组织支持是成功实施电子处方的重要推动因素.
- 针对这些挑战的有针对性的干预措施可以提高电子处方的效率,最终改善患者的护理和结果.
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