在大学生中吸烟和烟草制品的使用,双重使用和多重使用的原因
Mark J M Sullman1, Maria E Gras2, Jiawei D Hughes3
1Department of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Tobacco induced diseases
|November 25, 2024
概括
在中国和塞浦路斯的大学生中,吸烟的动机有很大差异,根据产品类型,性别和使用的产品数量而有所不同. 了解这些不同的原因是为年轻人开发有效的公共卫生干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 烟草使用是全球健康危机,每年造成数百万人的死亡.
- 多种烟草的使用,涉及多种烟草制品,在年轻人中越来越普遍.
- 中国和塞浦路斯的大学生吸烟率很高,需要有针对性的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学生使用香烟,电子烟和水管的不同原因.
- 分析烟草产品消费动机的性别差异.
- 为了比较中国和塞浦路斯学生人口吸烟的原因.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对中国和塞浦路斯的589名大学生进行.
- 参与者报告了他们使用各种烟草制品的情况以及使用的具体原因.
- 为了评估差异,使用了统计分析,包括基平方测试和菲系数.
主要成果:
- 中国学生的口味,社会形象,精神活性效应和同龄人/家庭对吸烟的影响;塞浦路斯人优先考虑放松.
- 在中国,使用电子烟和烟斗的动机包括无聊,冷静,成,社会规范,感知较低的伤害和宽容.
- 与单个用户相比,双重/多重用户报告了更高的成和更大的品味欣赏;男性通常报告的使用理由比女性更多.
结论:
- 根据产品类型,使用模式,国籍和性别,烟草使用动机存在显著差异.
- 识别这些细微的原因对于设计有效的,有针对性的干预措施来减少年轻人的烟草消费至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的公共卫生战略来解决大学生中烟草和尼古丁产品使用的各种驱动因素.
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