泌尿学检查与超声波相比在丸块评估:一个回顾性队列研究
Rahel Rashid1, Baidar Khalabazyane2, Charlotte Bee3
1General and Colorectal Surgery, Arrowe Park Hospital, Wirral, GBR.
Cureus
|November 25, 2024
概括
泌尿科医生的临床检查对于阴囊块是非常可靠的. 当临床评估显示没有迹象时,可以避免不必要的阴囊超声波,从而节省时间和资源.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 一般医生 (GPs) 经常会将患有不确定的阴囊块的患者转诊给泌尿学评估.
- 部超声波 (US) 经常被用于例行检查,无论临床发现或症状如何.
- 与临床检查相比,阴囊超声波的诊断实用性,特别是在低怀疑病例中,需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床检查与阴囊超声波在评估阴囊块的诊断效果.
- 为了确定常规超声波是否有益,当对恶性瘤的临床怀疑较低时.
主要方法:
- 在2018年1月至2021年1月期间,对快速丸转诊的回顾性审查.
- 对临床检查结果,超声波结果和最终诊断的分析.
- 排除具有先前超声波数据的患者,以防止偏差.
主要成果:
- 在275名患者中,有30人 (11%) 患有潜在恶性病例,18人 (60%) 确诊恶性病.
- 在68例被认为不太可能的恶性病例中,超声波显示了40个正常扫描和4个意想不到的恶性病.
- 超声波证实了水细胞 (70.4%),皮质囊 (71.9%),水细胞 (55.6%) 和皮质组织炎 (27.5%) 的诊断.
结论:
- 泌尿病学临床检查在诊断阴囊状况方面具有很高的可靠性.
- 当临床评估没有特定的迹象时,常规的阴超声波可能不必要.
- 优先考虑彻底的临床评估可以优化诊断途径,避免不必要的,耗时的成像程序.
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