新生儿和母亲在出生时维生素D水平之间的关联
Satvik Jaiswal1, Utkarsh Bansal1, Ekansh Rathoria2
1Pediatrics, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, IND.
Cureus
|November 25, 2024
概括
母亲和新生儿维生素D缺乏是常见的. 这项研究发现,母亲和婴儿在出生时的维生素D水平之间存在强烈的积极联系,这凸显了怀孕期间查和补充维生素D的必要性.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 维生素D对于母亲和婴儿的骨和外骨健康至关重要.
- 维生素D缺乏症在母亲和新生儿中普遍存在.
- 了解母亲和新生儿维生素D水平之间的关系对于围产期健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查出生时母亲和新生儿维生素D水平之间的关联.
- 为了确定母婴二合体中维生素D缺乏症的患病率.
- 探索与孕妇及其新生儿维生素D水平相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性观察性研究,涉及102名母婴双在三级中心.
- 产后采集母亲静脉血液和带血样本,以测量维生素D水平.
- 分析使用描述性统计,奇平方测试和皮尔森的R,显著程度为p<0.05.
主要成果:
- 观察到维生素D缺乏的高患病率:92.2%的母亲和98%的新生儿.
- 平均母亲和新生儿维生素D水平分别为16.20 (8.29) ng/mL和15.23 (7.06) ng/mL.
- 在母亲和新生儿维生素D水平之间发现了显著的正相关性 (皮尔森R=0.676,p<0.0001),受母亲年龄,BMI和穿衣类型的影响.
结论:
- 在母亲和新生儿中存在很高的维生素D缺乏率.
- 孕产妇和新生儿的维生素D水平有很强的相关性.
- 建议进行常规的维生素D查和产前补充剂,以减轻母婴二合体的缺乏.
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