控制的混乱:检查对2017年哈蒂斯堡龙卷风的合作反应
Braden Hale Bagley1, Kathryn Anthony2, Candace Bright2
1Southern Utah University.
概括
2013年至2017年间,密西西比州哈蒂斯堡的社区灾害响应得到了改善. 组织利用协作网络,保留经验教训,以便在随后的事件中更有效地管理危机.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社区的性 社区的性
- 组织网络 组织网络
背景情况:
- 密西西比州的哈蒂斯堡在2013年至2017年期间遭遇了两次龙卷风.
- 了解灾难响应中的组织间协调至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查灾难事件之间的协调变化.
- 了解协作管理网络如何影响灾难响应.
主要方法:
- 对参与这两次灾难应对行动的社区成员进行有目的的抽样.
- 采访来自不同组织的代表.
主要成果:
- 关于使用协作管理网络的四个关键发现.
- 协调的重要性,沟通便利化,识别和经验突出.
- 从2013年的龙卷风中吸取的教训被保留并纳入2017年的例行响应.
结论:
- 协作网络提高了应对灾害的有效性.
- 保持机构记忆和建立的网络可以改善危机管理.
- 经验和建立的协调机制导致更有效的灾难恢复.
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